Higgins Armory Sword Guild

Mair Unarmored Longsword Sequence (c. 1550)

This sequence comes from the Vienna manuscript of Paulus Hector Mair's treatise on the martial arts, which has both a German and a Latin text. The techniques are very close to those found in sources from the 1400s.

A Throw with a Thrust

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Slow motion video clip of the longsword sequence
AVI file
(1MB)  QuickTime file (2MB)

longsword demo

[Black (on the left) and Red (on the right) are in their guards].

longsword demo

Red strikes a [High] Cut; Black strikes in against the cut to parry, [stepping forward on Right foot].

longsword demo

Black releases Left hand to come to Half-Sword, [winding through with pommel to Left side].

longsword demo

Black brings hilt over Red's sword and pulls toward himself, [stepping Left foot behind Red's Right].

longsword demo

Black brings the foible in front of Red's neck to Slice.

film

Slow motion video clip of the counter to the longsword sequence
AVI file
(2MB)  QuickTime file (4MB)

longsword demo

The counter to this sequence begins as above.

Red steps around to face Black on Left foot, lifting hilt [with crossed hands] over his head to escape the Slice.

longsword demo

Red steps back on Left foot, delivering High Cut from Right; Black parries.

longsword demo

Red Winds into Right Ox to thrust at Black's face.

In Mair's manual, this sequence reads:

A Throw with a Thrust [Mair (Vienna) 45r]

Item, when you come together in the Approach, then position yourself thus: stand with your left foot forward, and strike in above at the same time as him; meanwhile, release your left hand from your pommel, and grasp the middle of your sword's blade; press his sword toward you with your hilt, and set your tip on his neck, thus you slice him; meanwhile press toward your left side, and lift his right lower leg up with your left, thus you cast him with the tip of your sword.

If he tries to cast you thus, and you have your right foot forward, then step with your left foot to his right side, push with your true edge strongly upward, your hilt over your head; thus you get out of his throw. Then pull your left leg back, and strike at his upper opening. If he parries that, then hang and wind, and thrust with your point at his face.